In the 19th century, hair was not washed every day. This was not due to neglect, but to a fact that is largely forgotten today: frequent washing could damage the hair. The soap used at the time, made with lye, was harsh and toxic to long hair. It stripped it of its natural oils and made the hair dry, brittle and difficult to style. Men with their short hair could tolerate such treatment, but women, whose hair often reached down to their waists, could not afford it.
The secret lies in careful brushing. The famous ‘100 brush strokes per night’ was not a myth – it was a vital ritual. Using a boar bristle brush cleaned daily, they distributed natural oils from the roots to the tips while removing dust and debris. This careful daily routine kept hair strong, shiny and healthy without the need for frequent washing. Brushing itself was both a practical and beauty ritual, reflecting a deep understanding of hair care.
In high society, hair was more than just appearance; it symbolised status and well-being. Elaborate Victorian hairstyles – towers of curls, endless braids and cascading bows – were not only fashionable, but also protected the hair from wear and tear and environmental pollution. ‘Rats’, small pads of gathered hair or wool, added volume and structure. A woman could go months without thoroughly washing her hair, and it would still look immaculate. This was not neglect, but conscious, patient and sophisticated care – an art that preserved hair like a treasure, shining as brightly as the jewels that adorned it.
